24-NOV-2009 (ver. 2.00) | © Lektor Flemming Ravn Neft, cand.mag. et art. | ENGELSK | AVISER

ENGELSKE VERBER og deres bøjning Hovedregler for regelmæssige verber 1) Infinitiv (navnemåde) og præsens (nutid) har sammenfaldende former (to live, I live). 2) Præsens 3. person singularis tilføjer +s (he/she/it lives). Hvis verbet i forvejen ender på -y, ændres dette til -i- (he buries the dog). Modal­ver­berne can, may, must, shall, will og ought to tilføjer aldrig +s i præsens. 3) Præteritum (datid) ender på -ed (I lived). Verber på én stavelse og med én skrevet konsonant i slutningen får fordoblet denne ("I fitted it in"; men det hedder "he kicked", da "kick" ender på to konsonanter). 4) Derudover er der et par enkelte regler, der gælder for verberne. Nedenunder kan I se, hvordan en lang række uregelmæssige verber bøjes. HER kan du finde en gloseliste med en række af de almindeligste engelske verber, som man kunne på gymnasieniveau. Uregelmæssige verber opstillet i de tre grundformer Nedenunder finder du en liste over uregelmæssige engelske verber, og du kan finde følgende former for disse verber: 1. form = INFINITIV og PRÆSENS (navnemåde og nutid) 2. form = PRÆTERITUM (datid) 3. form = PERFEKTUM PARTICIPIUM (ppp/kort tillægsmåde) Formen ppp bruger man bl.a. til at lave førnutid med, mens formen ppa = præsens participium aktiv (lang tillægsmåde) = ing-form. Sidstnævnte form er som regel let nok at danne, når man kender infinitiven. To sing => singing. To have => having. Konsonant-fordoblingsreglen som beskrevet under punkt 3) overnover gælder også for ing-formen: To bid (at byde) => bidding. Mine egne elever skal kunne bøje verberne to lay og to lie (se nedenunder i listen) samt kende forskel på deres anvendelse. arise (opstå) - arose - arisen awake (vågne) - awoke/awakened - awaked/awakened babysit - babysat - babysat backslide (få tilbagefald) - backslid - backslid be (være) - am/are/is - was/were - been bear (føde) - bore - born bear (bære) - bore - borne beat (slå) - beat - beaten become (blive) - became - become begin (begynde) - beginning - began - begun bend (bøje) - bent - bent bid (byde) - bid - bid bid (hilse) - bid/bade - bidden bind (binde) - bound - bound bite (bide) bit - bitten bleed (bløde) - bled - bled blow (blæse) - blew - blown break (brække) - broke - broken breed (avle, opfostre) - bred - bred bring (bringe) - brought - brought broadcast (udsende) - broadcast(ed) - broadcast(ed) build (bygge) - built - built burn (brænde) - burned/burnt - burned/burnt burst (briste) - burst - burst buy (købe) - bought - bought cast (kaste) - cast - cast catch (gribe) - caught - caught chide (irettesætte) - chid - chid choose (vælge) - chose - chosen clap (klappe) - clapped/clapt - clapped/clapt cling (klinge sig) - clung - clung clothe (iklæde sig) - clad/clothed - clad/clothed come (komme) - came - come cost (koste) - cost - cost creep (krybe) - crept - crept crossbreed (krydse) - crossbred - crossbred cut (skære) - cut - cut deal (tildele) - dealt - dealt dig (grave) - dug - dug disprove (modbevise) - disproved - disproved/disproven dive (dykke) - dived/dove - dived do (gøre) - did - done draw (tegne) - drew - drawn dream (drømme) - dreamed/dreamt - dreamed/dreamt drink (drikke) - drank - drunk drive (køre) - drove - driven dwell (bo) - dwelt/dwelled - dwelt/dwelled eat (spise) - ate - eaten fall (falde) - fell - fallen feed (fodre) - fed - fed feel (føle) - felt - felt fight (kæmpe) - fought - fought find (fnde) - found - found fit (passe i størrelse) - fit (fitted) - fit (fitted) fit (tilpasse, passe ind) - fitted (fit) - fitted (fit) flee (flygte) - fled - fled fling (kyle) - flung - flung fly (flyve) flew - flown forbid (forbyde) - forbade - forbidden forget (glemme) - forgot - forgotten forecast (forudsige) - forecast - forecast forgive (tilgive) - forgave - forgiven forsake (svigte) - forsook - forsaken freeze (fryse) - froze - frozen frostbite (forfryse) - frostbit - frostbitten get (få) - got - got (USA: gotten) give (give) - gave - given go (gå) - went - gone grind (knuse) - ground - ground grow (vokse) - grew - grown hang (hænge) - hung (hanged) - hung (hanged) have (have) - had - had hear (høre) - heard - heard hew (udhugge) - hewed - hewn/hewed hide (skjule) - hid - hidden hit (slå) - hit - hit hold (holde) - held - held hurt (gøre ondt) - hurt - hurt inbreed (indavle) - inbred - inbred inlay (indlægge) - inlaid - inlaid interbreed (krydse)- interbred - interbred interweave (væve ind i) - interwove/interweaved - interwoven/interweaved interwind (sammensno) - interwound -interwound keep (beholde) - kept - kept kneel (knæle) - knelt/kneeled - knelt/kneeled knit (strikke) - knitted/knit - knitted/knit know (vide) - knew - known LAY (lægge) (ppa: laying) - laid - laid lead (føre) - led - led lean (læne sig) - leaned/leant - leaned/leant leap (springe) - leaped/leapt - leaped/leapt learn (lære) - learned/learnt - learned/learnt leave (forlade) - left - left lend (udlåne) - lent - lent let (lade, udleje) - let - let LIE-1 (ligge) (ppa: lying) - lay - lain (uregelmæssig) LIE-2 (lyve) (ppa: lying) - lied - lied (regelmæssig) light (tænde) - lit (lighted) - lit (lighted) lose (tabe) - lost - lost make (lave) - made - made mean (betyde) - meant - meant meet (møde) - met - met melt (smelte) - melted - molten/melten miscast (ikke passe til en rolle) - miscast - miscast misdeal (give forkert) - misdealt - misdealt misdo (gøre forkert) - misdid - misdone mishear (høre forkert) - misheard - misheard mislay (forlægge) - mislaid - mislaid mislead (vildlede) - misled - misled misread (læse forkert) - misread - misread misspeak (tale forkert) - misspoke - misspoken misspell (stave forkert) misspelled/misspelt - misspelled/misspelt misspend (bruge forkert) - misspent - misspent mistake (tage fejl) - mistook - mistaken misunderstand (misforstå) - misunderstood - misunderstood miswrite (skrive forkert) - miswrote - miswritten mow (meje) - mowed - mown (mowed) offset (modregne) - offset - offset outbid (overbyde) - outbid - outbid outdo (overgå) - outdid - outdone outdrink (drikke mere end) - outdrank - outdrunk outgrow (vokse ud af) - outgrew - outgrown outride (ride fra) - outrode - outridden outrun (løbe fra) - outran - outrun outsell (sælge mere end) - outsold -outsold overbid (overbyde) - overbid - overbid overcome (overbinde) - overcame - overcome overdo (gøre for meget ud af det) - overdid - overdone overeat (overspise) - overate - overeaten overhear (komme til at høre) - overheard - overheard oversleep (sove over sig) - overslept - overslept overspeak (tale over sig) - overspoke - overspoken overspend (bruge for meget) - overspent - overspent overtake (overhale) - overtook - overtaken overthrow (vælte) - overthrew - overthrown partake (tage del i) - partook - partaken pay (betale) - paid - paid plead (erklære sig) - pleaded/pled - pleaded/pled prepay (betale forud) - prepaid - prepaid preshrink (få til at krympe i forvejen) - preshrank - preshrunk proofread (læse korrektur) - proofread - proofread prove (bevise) - proved - proven/proved put (lægge) - put - put quick-freeze (lynfryse) - quick-froze - quick-frozen quit (holde op) quit/quitted - quit/quitted read (læse /ri:d/) - read (/red/) - read (/red/) rebroadcast (genudsende) rebroadcast(ed) - rebroadcast(ed) rebuild (genopbygge) - rebuilt - rebuilt relay (udskifte) - relaid - relaid (uregelmæssigt) relay (videresende) - relayed - relayed (regelmæssigt) repay (tilbagebetale) - repaid repaid resend (sende tilbage) - resent - resent reset (nulstille) - reset - reset retell (genfortælle) - retold - retold rethink (genvurdere) - rethought - rethought rewind (spole tilbage) - rewound - rewound rewrite (skrive om) - rewrote - rewritten rid (befri) - rid - rid ride (ride, køre) - rode - ridden ring (ringe) - rang - rung rise (rejse sig, stå op) - rose - risen roughcast (skitsere) - roughcast - roughcast run (løbe) - ran - run saw (save) - sawed - sawed/sawn say (sige) - said - said see (se) - saw - seen seek (søge) - sought - sought sell (sælge) - sold - sold send (sende) - sent - sent set (sætte) - set - set sew (sy) - sewed - sewn/sewed shake (ryste) - shook - shaken shave (barbere) - shaved - shaven/shaved shear (kilppe) - sheared - sheared/shorn shed (udgyde) - shed - shed shine (skinne) shined/shone - shined/shone shit (skide) - shit/shat/shitted - shit/shat/shitted shoe (sko, beslå) - shod - shod shoot (skyde) - shot - shot show (vise) - showed - shown (showed) shrink (krympe) - shrank (shrunk) - shrunk shrive (tage i skrift) - shrove - shriven shut (lukke) - shut - shut sing (synge) - sang - sung sink (synke, sænke) - sank - sunk sit (sidde) - sat - sat slay (slå ihjel) - slew (slayed) - slain (slayed) (uregelmæssig) slay (more) - slew/slayed - slayed (regelmæssig) sleep (sove) - slept - slept slide (glide) - slid - slid sling (slynge) - slung - slung slink (snige sig) - slinked/slunk - slinked/slunk slit (flænge) - slit - slit smell (lugte) - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt sneak (liste) - sneaked/snuck - sneaked/snuck sow (så) - sowed - sown/sowed speak (tale) - spoke - spoken speed (haste) - sped/speeded - sped/speeded spell (stave) - spelled/spelt - spelled/spelt spend (bruge) - spent - spent spill (spilde) - spilled/spilt - spilled/spilt spin (spinde, dreje rundt) - spun - spun spit (spytte) - spat (spit) - spat (spit) split (spiltte) - split - split spoil (ødelægge) - spoiled/spoilt - spoiled/spoilt spoon-feed (made med ske) - spoon-fed - spoon-fed spread (sprede) - spread - spread spring (springe) - sprang (sprung) - sprung stand (stå) - stood - stood steal (stjæle) - stole - stolen stick (klæbe) - stuck - stuck sting (stikke) - stung - stung stink (stinke) - stank (stunk) - stunk strew (strø) - strewed - strewn/strewed stride (skride) - strode - stridden strike (ramme) - struck - struck/stricken string (strenge op) - strung - strung strive (stræbe) - strove/strived - striven/strived sublet (fremleje) - sublet - sublet sunburn (blive solbrændt) sunburned/sunburnt - sunburned/sunburnt swear (sværge, bande) - swore - sworn sweat (svede) - sweat/sweated - sweat/sweated sweep (feje) - swept - swept swell (svulme) - swelled - swollen/swelled swim (svømme - swam - swum swing (svinge) - swung - swung take (tage) - took - taken teach (undervise) - taught - taught tear (rive) - tore - torn telecast (sende i fjernsynet) - telecast - telecast tell (fortælle) - told - told test-drive (testkøre) - test-drove - test-driven think (tænke) - thought - thought throw (kaste) - threw - thrown thrust (støde) - thrust - thrust tread (træde) - trod - trodden/trod typecast (sætte i bås) - typecast - typecast typewrite (maskinskrive) - typewrote - typewritten undergo (undergå) - underwent - undergone underlie (ligge under) - underlay - underlain understand (forstå) - understood - understood undertake (påtage sig) - undertook - undertaken undo (gøre ugjort) - undid - undone unfreeze (tø op) - unfroze - unfrozen unknit (trævle op) - unknitted/unknit - unknitted/unknit unlearn (aflære, få ud af hovedet igen) - unlearned/unlearnt - unlearned/unlearnt uphold (holde oppe) - upheld - upheld upset (gøre ked af det) - upset - upset wake (vågne, våge) - woke/waked - woken/waked waylay (ligge på lur) - waylaid - waylaid wear weave (flette) wove/weaved - woven/weaved wed (ægte) - wed/wedded - wed/wedded weep (græde) - wept - wept wet (gøre våd) - wet/wetted - wet/wetted (uregelmæssig) whet (hvæsse) - whetted - whetted (regelmæssig) win (vinde) - won - won wind (sno) - wound - wound withdraw (trække sig tilbage) - withdrew - withdrawn withhold (tilbageholde) - withheld - withheld withstand (modstå) - withstood - withstood wreak (udøse) - wrought - wrought wring (vride) - wrung - wrung write (skrive) - wrote - written Verber. Udsagnsord. Bøjning. Tider. Former. Engelsk. Sprog. Sprogundervisning. Sprogpædagogik. Verber. Udsagnsord. Konjugation. Conjugation. La conjugaison des verbes anglais. Inglese. Sprogrejser. English. Gymnasiet. HF. VUC. HHX. HTX. Gymnasium. STX. Ungdomsuddannelserne. Folkeskolen. TJEK et verbums bøjningsform her eller HER. eller HER.     WWW neft.dk

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